The Latest Archeology News Extracts From The World Of Research Via The Web
Albright Institute of Archaeological Research (AIAR) in Jerusalem is the oldest American research center for ancient Near Eastern studies in the Middle East. Founded in 1900 as the American School of Oriental Research (ASOR), it was renamed in 1970 after its most distinguished director, William Foxwell Albright. Today, the Albright is one of three separately incorporated institutes affiliated with ASOR, the others being in Amman and Nicosia. 17
The present Albright facility was constructed in 1925, with additions made in 1930 and major renovations completed in 1985 and 2003. Located 500 meters north of the old walled city of Jerusalem, it is within walking distance of the Ecole Biblique, the British, German, Spanish and Swedish Schools of Archaeology, the Hebrew Union College-Nelson Glueck School of Biblical Archaeology, the Hebrew University (Mt. This grouping of scholarly resources is one of the richest concentrations of human, bibliographic and artifact resources in ancient Near Eastern Studies. 17
He also served as director of the American School of Oriental Research from 1921. The W. F. Albright institute of Archaeological research, a branch of the American Schools of Oriental Research, which was named in his honor, is located in Jerusalem. 43
Now, as in the past, the Albright Institute provides annually a wide range of programs and facilities for doctoral and post-doctoral research, as well as information-sharing, internship and field work programs for more than 3,000 persons. These include a series of eighty-five scholarly presentations, study tours and social events, and support for twenty-five ASOR-affiliated/AIAR-assisted excavation, survey and publications projects. It also includes a publications program, an extensive research library, workshops and living accommodations. The Albright Institute jointly sponsors with the Institute of Archaeology of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem the long-term Tel Miqne-Ekron excavation and publications project. It also initiated and administers the international research project, �The Neo-Assyrian Empire in the 7th Century BC: A Study of the Interactions between Center and Periphery,� involving fifty researchers working in thirteen countries in the Middle East and Mediterranean basin. 17
Albright was born in Coquimbo, Chile, the eldest of six children of Amercian evangelical Methodist missionaries Wilbur Finley and Zephine Viola Foxwell Albright. He married Dr. Ruth Norton in 1921 and had four sons. He was also the Director of the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem, 1922-1929, 1933-1936, and did important archaeological work at such sites in Palestine as Gibeah (Tell el-F�l, 1922) and Tell Beit Mirsim (1933-1936). 38
Albright achieved his Doctorate degree in 1913 from Johns Hopkins University where he became Director of the American School of Oriental Research and later lectured for 30 years from 1929. Following the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Albright?s analytical skills achieved the notable confirmation of the authenticity of these most ancient scripts. 37
The American Academy in Rome is the only American overseas center for independent study and advanced research in the fine arts and the humanities. Through its annual Rome Prize fellowship program, the Academy supports twenty-six individuals working in archaeology, architecture, classical studies, design arts, historic preservation and conservation, history of art, landscape architecture, literature, modern Italian studies, musical composition, post-classical humanistic studies and visual arts. 30
Excavations conducted there since 1950 by the archaeologists affiliated with the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem have uncovered the remains of several city walls, a square tower, and numerous buildings. The pottery found on the site dates from Early Bronze (c. 3
The American Center of Oriental Research in Amman is the largest research institute in Amman, Jordan. Each visitor to the center marvels at the pleasant working atmosphere and the excellent working conditions provided by the facility and the staff manning the center. It is key to archaeological, social and scientific research in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the Middle East. The extensive 24,000 volume library provides researchers, students and professors with resources in numerous fields. 30
The Institute is based in Jerusalem and provides an academic base for a broad range of scholarly research projects concerning ancient Eastern studies. It offers fellowships for doctorate and post doctorate studies and fosters participation in archaeological excavations and surveys across the Holy Land. 37
The mission of the Albright is to develop scholarly knowledge of the history, literature, and culture of the ancient Middle East using the disciplines of biblical archaeology and sound scientific investigation. The programme seeks to involve harmonious participation from students from all over the world. 37
Series 2, Delbert Hillers, ranges in date from 1968 to 1984. The files record Hillers’s involvement with the American Center of Oriental Research, and the Bulletin for the American School of Oriental Research, and consist of student recommendations and professional correspondence. The series is arranged in alphabetical order. 28
When that arrangement proved impractical, Gertrude Bell offered space in the new National Museum. The Annual Professor in 1925-26, Raymond Dougherty, moved the School’s library to the Museum before he left Baghdad in April, 1926 and it remained there, stored in increasingly crowded conditions–at one time sharing office space with the Museum’s Director–until the late 1930s, when the School concluded arrangements with the Department of Antiquities to house the library in adequate conditions in the Museum and put it under the supervision of a librarian, making it available to “qualified users.” The Baghdad School Library, built initially with bequests and donations from various individuals, including Morris Jastrow, who died in June, 1921,* was one of the first research libraries in Iraq and today constitutes the core of an enlarged Iraq Museum Library. 26
Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, founded in 1900 as the American School of Oriental Research in Jerusalem, provides a base for a broad range of American-led scholarly research projects in archaeological, art historical, textual and historical studies of the ancient Near East, from the prehistoric to the pre-modern periods. Located in an historic building in Jerusalem, the Albright Institute provides fellowships to scholars from pre-doctoral to post-doctoral levels. The Albright Institute maintains residential and research facilities for its fellows, including an extensive archaeological library. The Albright Institute fosters North American participation in, and provides support for, archaeological excavations and surveys; promotes working relationships with related institutions in Jerusalem and the neighboring communities, and disseminates knowledge of the ancient Near East through public meetings and publications. 30
- References
- www.britannica.com
- www.apu.edu
- www.aiar.org
- www.aiar.org
- www.asor.org
- cdli.ucla.edu
- www.bu.edu
- en.wikipedia.org
- ead.library.jhu.edu
- www.archaeologyexpert.co.uk
- ls.berkeley.edu
- www.britannica.com
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